Wednesday, August 16, 2006

Crossing that Bridge Loan when you come to it

What exactly is a bridge loan and what can it do for you? A bridge loan is simply a short-term loan used by a person or business that needs a fast cash infusion until permanent financing can be achieved. A bridge loan, sometimes referred to as a swing loan or gap financing, is generally expected to be paid back very quickly. Most bridge loans have a term of about six months to one year.

When would someone need a bridge loan? Bridge loans are often used by prospective home buyers who are ready to buy, but who have not yet sold their current home. When the housing market is booming and houses are selling within days or weeks of being listed, a bridge loan makes little sense. But what about those times when the housing market seems to be moving along at a more reasonable pace?

Imagine, for example, that you find your dream home. You are eager to purchase it, except for one major setback: you need to sell your current home first. In the meantime, you can snatch up that dream house by applying for a bridge loan. A bridge loan can allow you to pay off the mortgage on your current house, or gather enough cash to make a down payment on your dream house while you wait for your current home to sell. In hindsight, the opposite situation would be ideal: selling your home, and then finding your dream home. But since life, and especially issues of personal finance, are not always ideal, a bridge loan is a viable option for anyone who finds themselves caught in between.

The terms of a bridge loan can vary widely. Some types of bridge loans allow you to completely pay off the mortgage on your current home. A fairly typical bridge loan might work as follows: the bridge loan is used to pay off the mortgage on your current home, and the rest of the money is used to make a down payment on your new home. In this type of scenario, closing costs and six months of prepaid interest are normally subtracted from the loan amount. If the first home is not sold after a period of six months, the borrower is usually allowed to begin making interest-only payments on the bridge loan. When the first home is sold, the bridge loan can be paid off in its entirety, with any unearned interest payments credited to the borrower.

Be warned that using bridge loans in this way—to span the disparity between two separate transactions—can be costly. Bridge loans often come with high fees, so make sure you understand the terms of your loan before signing. Also, be prepared to face the possibility of having to pay the equivalent to three mortgage payments (your current house, new house, and the amount of the loan itself) until your home is sold. Before even considering a bridge loan, speak to your real estate agent. Find out how long homes in your houses’ price range are taking to sell. If the housing market is so slow that you expect your home to remain unsold for many months, a bridge loan may not be such a good idea.

Bridge loans are also commonly used in real estate investing. Individuals interested in investing in real estate property, but who may not have access to conventional loans, can use a bridge loan to make the purchase. Individuals who use bridge loans may be unable to qualify for conventional loans due to credit problems. Thus, many bridge loans are often available through non-traditional lenders, who offer interest rates ranging from 14 to 20 percent. These lenders often also charge ‘points’, or fees, on these loans. One point is one percent of the total loan amount. Because these lenders are not as concerned with credit ratings as traditional lenders, bridge loans are much more accessible, though also much costly.

Bridge loans offer a fast and relatively easy way to receive a fast cash infusion. But they are also saddled with higher than average fees and interest rates. The best advice regarding bridge loans is also perhaps the simplest: don’t use them unless you really have to.

Case in Point – Negotiating Mortgage Points before Signing Anything

Are you getting ready to buy a new house, and you’re curious about mortgage points? Mortgage points are fees paid to a broker or lending institution that are linked to your mortgage’s interest rate. In general, the more points you pay, the lower your mortgage’s fixed rate will be. Since the lender is receiving payment up front in a lump sum, the fixed interest rate you pay on your mortgage can be lowered slightly.

One point equals approximately 1 percent of the amount of the loan. For example, for a loan of $200,000, one mortgage point would equal $2,000. Mortgage points are usually paid at closing, in cash. Some buyers borrow money in order to pay points, though this will increase the closing costs and the amount of the loan.

So how much do mortgage points save you in the long run? In most cases, buying mortgage points will only lower your interest rate slightly. Typically, each mortgage point you buy lowers your interest rate by 0.125 percent. So if you have a 6.5 percent rate, and you purchased one mortgage point, it would be lowered to 6.375. You will need to use a mortgage calculator to see how much you save each month. You should also calculate how long it will take before you reach the ‘break even’ point. The break even point is when you recover the cost of purchasing the mortgage points. There are four steps in calculating the break even point:

Calculate the amount of your monthly mortgage payment at the normal interest rate.

Calculate how much your monthly mortgage payment would be if you did purchase one mortgage point.

Subtract the lower payment (results from number 2) from the higher payment (results of number 1).

Divide the amount of one mortgage point by the amount saved each month (results to number 3). The result of this calculation is the number of months needed in order to reach the break even point.

In general, the simplest method in calculating whether you should purchase mortgage points is to decide whether you can afford to make the upfront payment required at closing. If you are interested in purchasing mortgage points, but have to struggle to find payment for them, perhaps they are not the best option for you. Borrowing to pay for mortgage points will not only increase the closing costs, but also the amount of your loan.

You should also keep your specific situation in mind when deciding whether to purchase mortgage points. Are you planning on keeping this mortgage for a short time, or an indefinite period? If you expect to keep your mortgage for a long time, it may be a good idea to purchase mortgage points. The longer you plan to stay in the same house, the more you’ll benefit from the lower interest rate that buying mortgage points at the time of purchase can allow you.

If you’re interested in purchasing mortgage points, be prepared to negotiate before signing. But before you reach the negotiating table, make sure you know what to expect as to the costs of purchasing mortgage points. Check your local newspaper to research current rates. This will give you a good idea of how much it will cost to buy mortgage points.

One of the simplest ways to make purchasing mortgage points relatively painless is to let the seller pay for a portion of them. You will need to discuss the terms of your loan with your broker or lending institution to see if this option is available. If it’s allowable, you can negotiate with the seller to see if they are willing to pay for a portion of your mortgage points. The seller will likely ask to raise the price slightly, but even so, you will be able to move into the house for less.

When speaking to your broker or lending institution, you should ask for points to be quoted to you as a dollar amount, and not as percentage points. This way you will have a clear idea of how much you will be required to pay, if you do decide to buy mortgage points. Having the points available as a dollar amount will also make it easier to negotiate.

Wednesday, May 17, 2006

Balloon Payments Full of Hot Air?

Mortgages and loans often have many different aspects. Each type will fit into one’s life either for better or worse. Before investing in a certain type of loan, it is best to know what qualifies you for this loan and what the regulations are on receiving this money. One of these types of loans is known as a balloon loan. A balloon payment is one where there is a large, lump sum payment due at the end of a series of smaller periodic payments. These are usually included in loans or leases at the end of the term in which you are paying them for. Most balloon payments are taken when refinancing or when one is expecting an increase in cash from something such as inherited money, a large tax refund, or expected dividend. There are several different advantages and fall backs to balloon payments. Depending on the type of loan that you need and how you wish to pay this loan off, balloon payments may or may not be the right choice in taking out a loan.

The first advantage to this type of benefit is that the down payment will often be lower than it would normally be. Another advantage is that balloon payments often come with lower interest payments, which causes little capital outlay. If you choose this loan, you will be able to have more flexibility to advance capital during the loan. A third benefit is that the monthly payments will be lower than they would if you didn’t have a balloon payment. It is also possible to convert a balloon payment into smaller payments at any time during your loan if the money that you may receive is not going to come through. It is important to make sure that this is an option before you begin a balloon payment. Another benefit to balloon payments is that the interest rate will not adjust when rates go up on a national level. Once the first rate is set, it will stay in that category.

One of the problems with a balloon payment is that the payment at the end will be fairly large. You will have to be careful to decide on whether to make an investment if you do not know if there will be money coming in at a certain time. Another disadvantage is that the refinancing cost could become a larger challenge and cost more than expected in the end. If the interest rates increase while you are in a balloon payment, you will end up paying additional costs when wanting to refinance at the end. If rates rise more than five percent above the balloon interest rate that you began with, you will have to re-qualify for a loan and have your home reappraised. This will end up costing you more money in the end than you were trying to save. This is risky because of the fluctuation that happens with rates on a consistent basis. If you catch things at the wrong time, you will have to start the process of taking out a loan from the very beginning, which will end up costing more.

Before getting a balloon investment it is important to check on a number of factors, including the interest rate which you will start out with, when you will owe the balance, the refinance options available, whether you will be able to change your balloon payment to a regular payment and whether you will have to re-qualify for a mortgage when the final payments are due. If you get into a balloon payment, it is important to know that you will be able to get the fixed amount by the time the final balance will be due. It is also important to look into what will happen after this payment is due so that you don’t get caught in an endless cycle of having to take out loans for your home. If these factors will fit, then the disadvantages will be of no importance.

The time to get a balloon investment is if you know that you will have end money, are looking for lower interest rates or know that you will be in the home for a defined period of time. If these factors don’t fit, or it seems like a risk to get into a balloon payment, than other mortgage and loan options are better to look into.

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A Risky Proposition - How You Score Matters

Ever wonder just how far-reaching your credit score really is? The short answer: very. Your FICO credit score affects nearly all of your financial dealings, from the annual percentage rate that you pay on your credit card to whether you are able to purchase a cell phone.

Your credit score is of particular interest to lending institutions. Nearly 75 percent of all lenders assess your credit score when determining whether to grant a loan. If you plan on ever buying a house and car, or purchasing car or homeowner’s insurance, expect lenders to examine your credit score very carefully. A bad credit score will make most lenders think twice—they don’t want to lend to individuals who appear to be a risky proposition. A bad credit score could keep you from getting that dream house or purchasing a new car, and could even threaten the possibility of getting a job. So what’s the easiest way to ensure that you’ll be approved for a loan? Become familiar with your credit report and score. The more you learn about your credit score, the less likely you’ll be of becoming a risky proposition.

Why all the fuss over a simple three-digit number? Examining how your FICO credit score is calculated may provide insight into why some lenders may choose to deny your loan application. Your FICO score (FICO, by the way, stands for Fair Isaac Company—the institution that created and compiles the score) is calculated using several data pulled from your financial records. These include: the number and types of credit cards you use, your payment history, the amount of money you owe, the number of years you’ve had a history on file, and whether you have any new credit.

Which of these things carries the most weight in determining your credit score? Approximately 35% of your credit score is determined by your payment history. Your payment history refers to a number of factors, including the different types of payments you regularly make (examples of payments include standard major credit cards, department store credit cards, mortgages, and car loans), and whether you have missed or paid late on any payments. Included in your payment history is information regarding any bankruptcies, liens, judgments, foreclosures, wage garnishments, or law suits that have been recorded. If your payment history reflects that you don’t have much debt and usually pay your bills on time, you can expect your credit score to reach into the upper brackets. Conversely, if your payment history reflects a pattern of missed or late payments, and you have a significant amount of outstanding debt, you can expect your credit score to be much lower.

Another large chunk of your credit score is determined by the total amount of debt you carry. This includes all the amounts you owe on different credit card accounts, as well as installment payments such as car or student loans. Also of importance is the different kind of debt you carry, such as credit card debt versus mortgage and car loan payments. If you carry a lot of debt on a high-interest, long-standing credit card account, you can expect this scenario to hurt your credit score significantly. Another scenario, however, could have a much different effect on your credit score. For instance, an individual who pays a lot, mostly due to their mortgage payment, will likely have a higher credit score than a person who pays a lot because of debt on their credit card.

Now that you have a better idea of how your credit score is calculated, you can understand why lending institutions may be wary in lending to individuals or small business with a low credit score. Lenders can interpret a low credit score to mean that you have a high amount of outstanding debt and a history of missing payments (or both). Unfortunately, even if you are approved for a loan, chances are that a low credit score will saddle you with very high interest rates. Before you approach a lender, be certain you know your credit score. This gives you the opportunity to clear up any discrepancies or inaccuracies that may be on your credit report before your score is scrutinized by lenders.

Pay them off - The advantages of paying

Your mortgage off early

One niggling question that perhaps gnaws at everyone’s peace of mind at some point of time or other is: Should you pay off your home loan or invest the money? You’ll be amazed by the variety of answers this question can elicit, and from this alone you can realize that there’s no one answer for everyone. Though theoretically, the concept is simple: If you think of extra mortgage payments as an investment and your return as the interest on the loan, you need to now consider if you can get higher returns elsewhere? “Yes?” Then, keep the mortgage and invest the money securely.

Having said that, it’s a matter that requires great thought whether you should pay off your mortgage payments or carry them for longer. It depends on several factors such as your tax bracket, how your cash-flow picture looks and what you think about carrying a big loan on your head. Your decision really depends on your mental make-up and your situation in life.

For instance, if you are at the peak of your career, you should hold on to your mortgage. No, don’t consider paying off an early mortgage just yet. If you are in the high income bracket, it means higher income tax too. The good news is that your mortgage interest is just one more income tax deduction you can claim to pay a lower tax. This is the happy side to your loan and you never realized it, did you?

Now, you can even get the most out of your mortgage-interest deduction if you pay off the greater part of your interest early on in your loan term. You can do this by paying one or two more installments during the year. Now to balance your budget, take care to save for a rainy day, for your children’s education, etc.

If mortgage rates are low, invest your money in schemes that give you better returns. But when mortgage rates are higher, invest it in to your home since this guarantees you a higher rate of interest. If for example, you have a 14% mortgage, you can get a 14% rate of interest if you pay it off. Then, before you know it, you will be loan-free.

If you are reaching retirement age, you perhaps want to expedite the repayment of your loans so that you are debt-free when you hang up your boots. Ensure that paying off your mortgage payments in a rush doesn’t actually become counter-productive.

So suppose you decide to refinance your mortgage so that your term is shortened to 15 years and you have a zero balance on your home loan by the time you’re 65 years old. Due to this, your principal and interest payment stand at $950 a month instead of $750 a month. When you reach pay-off day, you can now invest that $950 in a fund that gives you 9% interest. Give yourself another 15 years and you’ll have a tidy sum of $360,000.

Now let us suppose you’ve been retired for a few years now. Considering this, you’re sure to have been paying off more principal than mortgage interest. If this is so, paying off the mortgage loan becomes your prime interest in life, besides also proving to be a cash flow problem. If you know that post-retirement your cash flow will be largely restricted, it would be wiser for you to concentrate on paying off your mortgage. But if you have a few assets or none, it might be a better idea for you to diversify your investments. You could consider saving in either a savings or money market account which would give you healthier returns than the interest you are paying out on your mortgage.

If you’ve just sold a big house and are cash-rich, taking out a mortgage makes complete sense, just so long as your investment returns are larger than your mortgage interest. If you don’t tie up all your cash in real estate, you can take full advantage of tax deduction, invest in other schemes and have greater liquidity at your command. Not only will your loan be paid off, but you will have peace of mind in your sunset years.

Tuesday, April 11, 2006

Asking the Right Questions before Signing a Loan

If there’s one rule that dominates in the home mortgage industry it is this: That you never go solely according to the mortgage interest rate. Instead, it makes good sense to take a close look at the jargon surrounding a mortgage program. You could even check back with lenders or a mortgage broker or shop on the Web for comparative rates. While you shop around, be armed to ask your mortgage lender a few key questions given here. The answers that you get will help you decide which loan is best for you.

How soon can I expect my mortgage loan application to take?

Typically, a loan application for a home mortgage takes about 45-60 days to come through. Of course, there have been times when they’ve taken just 30 days too! But really the time taken depends on how soon the lender can get the property appraised, a credit report and employment details and bank accounts verified.

Which documents will I have to furnish?

A certificate proving your income and assets will be necessary to get a home mortgage loan. However, lenders ask for different documents, so it depends on whom you meet.

What would qualify me for a home mortgage loan?

Your lender will look at your credit history, income, employment status, assets and debts before granting you a home mortgage loan. If you’re a first time home buyer, you stand a better chance of being granted a loan.

How much would I have to pay as a minimum down payment?

First, finalize the down payment amount on your home mortgage loan. Based on this your lender can offer you a range of interest rates, loan terms and perhaps even refuse to consider private mortgage insurance. While some loans demand a 20 percent down payment; others are lower than that.

How much mortgage interest would I have to pay annually?

To compare well against different lenders’ rates on your home mortgage loan, ask them for their annual percentage rate or APR of the mortgage interest.

How much would I have to pay by way of origination fees on the loan?

Origination fees are usually paid as prepaid mortgage interest on your entire home mortgage loan. Your lender might ask you to pay this in points at closing time just so that you get a lower interest rate on your home mortgage loan.

Can the interest rate also be locked in?

The interest rate of your home mortgage loan is variable, so it could rise or fall before you closing time. So, it would be wiser to lock in the rates for a specified time period rather than have a floating rate till closing. Ask your lender for any fee for locking in a rate and if you could lock in points.

What is meant by the “good faith estimate” of closing costs?

Mortgages, including home mortgage loans, are accompanied by a whole litany of fees. So, ask your lender to show you the whole list of estimated closing costs before you actually apply for the loan. And bear in mind that certain fees must be paid upfront, for instance the credit report, property appraisal and loan application fee.

Will I also be asked to pay a prepayment penalty on the loan?

This is a matter for mortgage home loan shoppers to consider. You would need to know the duration of the penalty period and how the fee will be calculated. While some penalties stand at one percent of the loan amount, others aren’t that simply calculated.

Can I expect any setbacks in my home mortgage loan being approved?

Everything on your home mortgage loan can go like clockwork if you provide the lender with complete and accurate information about your financial status. However, there could be a delay if the lender finds credit problems in your financial statement. To avoid such an eventuality, notify your lender on your personal or financial status if there is a sudden change after you have sent in your application. For instance, if you have changed jobs suddenly, got an increase or decrease in your salary, have had a windfall, or if you have a change in your marital status, inform your lender.

APR, FICO, HELOC – The FAQ's on these Little Initials and More

APR, FICO and HELOC are terms that are used for interest and loans within different areas of living. While each has certain rules and regulations, they all are important ideals to pay attention to with credit, loans or interest.

APR stands for the Annual Percentage Rate. It includes the yearly cost of a loan calculated in a fee as a percentage. It will include interest and insurance in the calculation of costs. The APR is most likely to be included in mortgages, credit cards and car financing. By knowing what the APR is of a certain loan or credit card that you are about to get, you will be able to see the best loan or finance to invest in.

For credit cards, there are a couple of different types of APRs. The first is for purchases. These APRs should generally be lower than any other type of rate that you would receive. The second type of APR in credit cards is for cash advances. If you have to take a loan out of your credit card, or go over your limit, the APR will automatically increase. Balance transfers are the third type of APR that will affect your credit. By making a balance transfer from one credit card to another, your APR will also increase. There are also tiered APRs where different rates will apply to certain levels of outstanding balance that you may have on any type of credit or loan. A penalty APR may also apply. If the credit card or loan is paid late one or more times within a given amount of time, the APR will also include a penalty rate.

If you already have an APR, you can always try to get it lowered. There are several ways to do this. If you are looking at an APR for a mortgage, you can negotiate the closing costs and keep your mortgage for a longer period of time. This will automatically drop the APR to fit with the time period and annual rate which you must pay.

FICO is an acronym for Fair Isaac Credit Organization. The Fair Isaac Corporation is a company that provides several financial services of several different kinds. This includes mortgages, insurance and healthcare. One of their branches is FICO. Through this company, you can be given your credit scoring and advice on how to have good credit. If you are applying for a new loan or credit card, lenders will most often go to FICO to find the score of your credit.

There are three parts to this score, including your interest rate, your monthly payment, and a number which is your FICO score. The higher your number is, the less you will have to pay on your loans or credit cards for interest rates and monthly payments. These estimates are based on how many credit cards you have, the history of your loans and credit cards and the balance on these different types of credit cards or loans. By estimating your score, you will know how much you will have to pay in a new loan or how much will be available for a new credit card which you are applying to.

HELOC is an abbreviation for home equity line of credit. HELOC is mainly used for taking out a mortgage or a loan for your home. By using this type of credit, you will be able to have a larger amount of credit available with a lower interest rate. This type of credit line is usually based around a variable interest rate, as opposed to a fixed rate. This means that the interest rate will change according to the public margin. Because of this, it is advised that you look into the index and margin that each lender uses so that you can have the best fixed rate. There is also a cap, or fixed amount with the variable rate plan, allowing the interest rate to only go a minimum or maximum amount.

The first step into getting a home equity line of credit is to be approved for a certain amount that is given by a credit company. This is usually taken on a percentage that is appraised from the value of your home. Your ability to repay the loan will then be looked at. Things such as your income, debts and credit history are looked into to see how much you can qualify for. Once approved for a certain amount, you are then able to draw from these funds as you would a bank account. Depending on the type of credit line you have, there may be limitations on how much you can draw from at one time. If you decide to sell your home, you will most likely be required to pay back the home equity line in full.

No matter which type of credit or loan aspect you are looking into, knowing what they mean and what applies to each area will help to lower your costs.

A Risky Proposition – How You Score Matters

Ever wonder just how far-reaching your credit score really is? The short answer: very. Your FICO credit score affects nearly all of your financial dealings, from the annual percentage rate that you pay on your credit card to whether you are able to purchase a cell phone.

Your credit score is of particular interest to lending institutions. Nearly 75 percent of all lenders assess your credit score when determining whether to grant a loan. If you plan on ever buying a house and car, or purchasing car or homeowner’s insurance, expect lenders to examine your credit score very carefully. A bad credit score will make most lenders think twice—they don’t want to lend to individuals who appear to be a risky proposition. A bad credit score could keep you from getting that dream house or purchasing a new car, and could even threaten the possibility of getting a job. So what’s the easiest way to ensure that you’ll be approved for a loan? Become familiar with your credit report and score. The more you learn about your credit score, the less likely you’ll be of becoming a risky proposition.

Why all the fuss over a simple three-digit number? Examining how your FICO credit score is calculated may provide insight into why some lenders may choose to deny your loan application. Your FICO score (FICO, by the way, stands for Fair Isaac Company—the institution that created and compiles the score) is calculated using several data pulled from your financial records. These include: the number and types of credit cards you use, your payment history, the amount of money you owe, the number of years you’ve had a history on file, and whether you have any new credit.

Which of these things carries the most weight in determining your credit score? Approximately 35% of your credit score is determined by your payment history. Your payment history refers to a number of factors, including the different types of payments you regularly make (examples of payments include standard major credit cards, department store credit cards, mortgages, and car loans), and whether you have missed or paid late on any payments. Included in your payment history is information regarding any bankruptcies, liens, judgments, foreclosures, wage garnishments, or law suits that have been recorded. If your payment history reflects that you don’t have much debt and usually pay your bills on time, you can expect your credit score to reach into the upper brackets. Conversely, if your payment history reflects a pattern of missed or late payments, and you have a significant amount of outstanding debt, you can expect your credit score to be much lower.

Another large chunk of your credit score is determined by the total amount of debt you carry. This includes all the amounts you owe on different credit card accounts, as well as installment payments such as car or student loans. Also of importance is the different kind of debt you carry, such as credit card debt versus mortgage and car loan payments. If you carry a lot of debt on a high-interest, long-standing credit card account, you can expect this scenario to hurt your credit score significantly. Another scenario, however, could have a much different effect on your credit score. For instance, an individual who pays a lot, mostly due to their mortgage payment, will likely have a higher credit score than a person who pays a lot because of debt on their credit card.

Now that you have a better idea of how your credit score is calculated, you can understand why lending institutions may be wary in lending to individuals or small business with a low credit score. Lenders can interpret a low credit score to mean that you have a high amount of outstanding debt and a history of missing payments (or both). Unfortunately, even if you are approved for a loan, chances are that a low credit score will saddle you with very high interest rates. Before you approach a lender, be certain you know your credit score. This gives you the opportunity to clear up any discrepancies or inaccuracies that may be on your credit report before your score is scrutinized by lenders.

A Lending Hand – Only Good Credit Need Apply

5 Facts about Credit Scoring

Are you thinking of buying a house or a new car? If you’re like most people, you’ll probably have to secure a bank loan. When it comes to money lending, most financial institutions strive to live by maxim of ‘only good credit need apply.’ Yes, there are lending institutions that will lend to individuals or businesses with very low credit scores (known as ‘bad credit loans’), but these loans often come at a high price. These types of loans frequently come with very high interest rates and exorbitant fees that can end up costing consumers much more than the original purchase. Even if your credit score is not necessarily bad, but just ‘so-so’, chances are you’ll end up paying a lot more than a person with very good credit.

So what exactly do lending institutions consider good credit? Good credit is based on your credit report and the accompanying three-digit FICO credit score.

Your FICO credit score is based on a number of factors, including:
  1. Your payment history. This includes whether you have missed any payments, or paid late. Payment history also involves the different types of payments (car, house, different credit cards, etc…) you make each month. Roughly 35% of your credit score is determined by your payment history. A person with good credit probably has a consistent record of paying on time each month over a long period of time, with little or no missed payments.
  2. The amount you owe on all your different accounts. Do you have dozens of accounts carrying high balances? Are most of your credit card accounts maxed out? Or can most of your debt be traced to one or two accounts, such as your mortgage and car payments? Good credit is hard to attain if you carry balances on many different accounts. A person with good credit probably only carries balances on one or two accounts.
  3. The length of your credit history. This refers to whether you have established sufficient history to provide an accurate portrait of how you manage your finances. Lending institutions want to know whether you have a history of paying on time. Keep in mind that even if you have managed your credit perfectly, if your account is only a year old, it probably won’t raise your credit score immediately. Keep it up for a few years, however, and watch your credit score soar.
  4. Types of credit. Another factor used in calculating your credit score involves the types of credit you use. Different kinds of credit include credit cards, mortgages, and installment loans such as car and student loan payments. If the type of credit you most commonly use weighs heavily on credit cards and other high-interest credit sources, your credit score will probably suffer.
  5. New or recent credit history. The last factor used to calculate your credit score has to do with your recent credit history. This includes any new credit accounts you may have opened, whether you’ve made requests for new credit, and how you’ve recently managed all of your credit. If you decide to open several new accounts at once, be warned that this may hurt your credit score. A person with good credit most likely does not open new accounts frequently, but rather has a long history with a few accounts that are in good standing.

Now that you have an idea of what good credit looks like, how can you improve your chances of getting a loan if your credit is less than stellar? First, obtain a copy of your credit report. Your report is available from any of the three major credit reporting bureaus—Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. By law, you can obtain a free copy of your credit report once a year, but additional copies will cost you approximately $13. Review your credit report carefully and contact the credit bureau if you spot any errors or omissions (be prepared to provide documentation).

Remember that so much of your credit score depends on your payment history. The importance of paying your bills on time, every month, cannot be stressed enough. Many banks offer you the option of scheduling automatic payments each month. Make use of these, if your financial situation allows. Also, don’t open new credit accounts if you don’t intend to use them, and don’t open and close accounts frequently. Instead, focus on using responsibly the accounts you already have. This alone will raise your credit score, and make you much more likely to get best loans from lending institutions.

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Saturday, April 01, 2006

General Information on Private mortgage insurance

It was with great effort that we compiled this article on home loan mortgage. So we would be pleased if someone like you used it for your reference on home loan mortgage.

Thinking about home loan mortgage made us compile this article. Read it to learn more about home loan mortgage.

FYI on PMI General Information on Private mortgage insurance

What is PMI? PMI, or private mortgage insurance, is an insurance that home buyers are required to purchase if their down payment is low. Private mortgage insurance is usually required of home buyers whose down payment is 20 percent or less of the property's sale price or appraised value. This insurance was created by private mortgage insurers, and was created to provide protection for the lender in the case that the home buyer should default on the loan.

We have not actually resorted to roundabout means of getting our message on home loan mortgage through to you. All the matter here is genuine and to the point.

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Dwelving into the interiors of home loan mortgage has led us to all this information here on home loan mortgage. home loan mortgage do indeed have a lot to tell!Dwelving into the interiors of home loan mortgage has led us to all this information here on home loan mortgage. home loan mortgage do indeed have a lot to tell!

Private mortgage insurance has helped create millions of new homeowners by allowing people to buy homes with much smaller down payments than had previously been accepted. As home prices continue to soar, the ability to purchase a home with a small down payment has become even more important. Private mortgage insurance allows potential homeowners to buy a home sooner, with even just a 5 percent down payment. Also, private mortgage insurance can help you qualify for a greater number of home loans.

The cost of private mortgage insurance varies according to the down payment and mortgage loan, but it typically equals approximately one half of one percent of the total amount of the loan. But how exactly is private mortgage insurance calculated? Let's assume you bought a house for $100,000, for which you put set down a 10 percent down payment. Your lender will multiply the remaining 90 percent by .005 percent. The result, $450, is your annual private mortgage insurance, which is divided into monthly payments.

After a few years of paying down your mortgage loan, you should be able to stop paying private mortgage insurance. You should keep track of your payments and contact your lender when you reach 80 percent equity so that your private mortgage insurance can be cancelled. In 1999, a new law, the Homeowner's Protection Act, was passed that requires lenders to notify you, the buyer, how many months and years it will take for you to pay the 20 percent of your principal. However, it is still a good idea to keep track of it on your own.

This same law also allows lenders to make certain buyers continue their private mortgage insurance, all the way to 50 percent equity. This requirement applies to buyers classified as high risk borrowers. Some Federal Housing Administration loans may even require that home buyers acquire Private mortgage insurance through the lifetime of the loan.

If the idea of paying private mortgage insurance for years sounds unappealing, you're not alone. Over the years, new ways of avoiding payment of the private mortgage insurance even when you don't have the 20 percent down payment available have emerged. One strategy commonly employed to avoid paying private mortgage insurance is to pay more interest on your mortgage loan. Some lenders will waive the private mortgage insurance requirement if the home buyer agrees to pay a higher interest rate on their mortgage loan. One advantage to this strategy is that mortgage interest becomes tax deductible.

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Another way to avoid paying private mortgage insurance is by using the home loan strategy. This strategy involves taking on two loans and putting down a 10 percent down payment to purchase a home. One loan finances 80 percent of the mortgage, while the second loan finances the remaining 10 percent of the sales price. The second mortgage the one that covers the 10 percent has a higher interest rate. But since the amount of the loan is low, the interest charges are relatively easy to pay off. Under this plan, the mortgage interest is also tax deductible.

You may also be able to cancel your private mortgage insurance if you can prove that your home has increased significantly in value. If the value of your home has gone up, you may already have 20 percent (or more) of the equity you need to cancel your private mortgage insurance. You can submit evidence of this to your lender, but the process is slow. Expect to wait up to two years for the lender to make a decision.

You may be required to continue paying private mortgage insurance, however, if you have a poor payment history, or if your credit record reflects any liens placed against your property. You should speak to your lender to see how any changes in your credit record may affect your use of private mortgage insurance. We had put all our efforts to produce some respectable reading matter on home loan mortgage. We sure do wish it’s respectable enough for you.

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Government Grown Loans The Lowdown on FHA and VA Loans

If you are looking into purchasing a new home or refinancing a home, there are loans that you can qualify for no matter what the circumstances. Two of these types of loans in which one can qualify for include FHA and VA loans. FHA loans are used for lower income families as well as those that are purchasing their first home. VA loans are for those who have served in the army, reserves, etc. Both of these types of loans for homes have foundations in governmental funding.

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FHA stands for the Federal Housing Administration. They allow lower income U.S. citizens to borrow money in order to purchase a home. They are also used for first time buyers who are looking into purchasing a home or one who wants to refinance their existing mortgage. FHAs began as a government loan, but have moved into private mortgage insurance companies in order to help one with loans for their home. FHA is used to help individuals and families mortgage a home which they would not be able to afford otherwise.

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There are several different types of FHA loans. The first is the insured FHA loan. This type insures mortgages to those interested in purchasing or refinancing a home. They are mostly focused on low and moderate income families. Their main intent is to lower costs of mortgage loans. Minimum requirements for this type of loan include manufactured homes, single family and multi-family properties and health related facilities. Limited costs and low down payments are some of the advantages of this FHA loan. Another type of loan is the adjustable rate FHA. This allows interest rates to increase or decrease over a given amount of time. When the interest on mortgage rates increases, this type of loan will allow mortgage financing to be more affordable. This rate is adjusted annually, and will increase and decrease over the period of the loan.

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Another type of FHA loan is for those with rising incomes. This allows any one who is buying a home to start at a low mortgage rate. Over time, the mortgage payments will become larger in accordance with the income. This loan is especially useful for families who are just starting out or for first time buyers. Another loan that is similar to this is the FHA Mortgage with increased payments. This also allows families with limited income to buy a home with a low mortgage rate. When their income increases, they will be able to put more into the mortgage, which will then pay off the mortgage sooner than the required term.

One of the FHA loans available is for Energy Efficient Mortgages. This type of loan will allow the one requiring the loan to save money on utility bills by adding energy efficient features to a new or existing home. By giving homeowners a loan to do this, they are cutting the cost of the loan as well as helping to achieve national energy-efficiency goals. The cost that will be cut is determined by a home energy rating system or energy consultant.

If you are one that is not buying a home, there are also FHA loans available for condominiums. This loan offers insurance for those who own a condominium unit. If they make this their primary residence, than they can get a loan for the upkeep of the other condominiums. However, the condominiums can't be converted from old apartment buildings and is required to have at least four units in the area.

VA loans, also known as Veteran Assistance loans, are another type of loan that can assist in buying a home. These types of loans are available to veterans, active service members, reservists and members of the Public Health Service. In the past few years, more than $63 billion has been spent on helping veterans to buy homes. The guaranteed amount that can be given to a person that has served is known as an entitlement. These types of loans usually do not require a down payment and are available from most lenders. They also do not require private mortgage insurance. They will also usually have the lowest monthly payment because it doesn't have Monthly Mortgage Insurance. Almost any type of home can be purchased. There are also parts of the loan that can be used for refinancing. VA loans also include a funding fee, which is usually about two percent of the loan which will be paid at the closing of the loan.

If you are in need of refinancing or purchasing a home and need more options for a loan for your mortgage, these two types of loans can help you to pay your mortgage and live comfortably.

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